Manoel Island: From Roman Occupation to Modern Gżira
Nestled in the heart of Marsamxett Harbour, between the lively town of Gżira and the historic capital Valletta, lies Manoel Island—a hidden gem with millennia of history. From the whispers of ancient Roman civilization to the grandeur of the Knights of St. John—whose mysteries and legends continue to captivate us—this small island holds an extraordinary blend of historical significance, architectural brilliance, and natural beauty.
Manoel Island is one of the perfect stops for history buffs, architecture lovers, and travelers seeking a unique adventure in Malta. To discover more about what makes Malta special, check out 30 Fascinating Facts About Malta for intriguing insights into this island nation. Words do not do justice to this island, you need to come and visit.
One of the best ways to fully experience this enchanting corner of Malta is by staying nearby, such as at a cozy Airbnb in Gżira, Literally 10 minute walk from Manoel Island.
Photo Credit : James Stringer
Roman Period: Hidden Legacies Beneath the Surface
Beneath the shimmering waters around Manoel Island, traces of the Roman occupation lie quietly preserved. The Romans recognized Malta’s strategic importance in the Mediterranean, and while their presence on Manoel Island is not as immediately obvious as other parts of the archipelago, fascinating underwater discoveries have been made.
Submerged rectangular cuttings carved into the limestone bedrock near the shores are among the most intriguing remnants. Experts believe these cuttings were possibly part of a Roman villa complex or structures associated with maritime activity. These ancient marks are a reminder of Malta’s role as a significant outpost for trade and naval defense during the Roman Empire. For those fascinated by Malta’s ancient history, Discovering Malta’s Underground Wonder: The Hal Saflieni Hypogeum delves into one of the island’s most mysterious and significant archaeological sites. If you want to go deeper beneath the ground we have a whole discussion on the Maltese Water History
Photo Credit : Pierre Gorissen
Today, snorkeling and diving enthusiasts can explore these hidden relics, making the island a great destination for both history and water lovers. For a deeper dive into Malta’s underwater treasures, you might enjoy the Malta Shipwreck Diving Guide or Scuba Diving in Malta: A Primer to the Best Underwater Adventures.
Manoel island has an interesting wreck the “Um El Faroud” to which I have a personal connection. I heard the explosion that destroyed this ship even though i was many KM away.
If you would like to visit Malta and explore a bit the Manoel Island, you can also stay in Gzira which is about 20 minutes walk away. The 20 minute walk is long one of Malta’s most beautiful boulevards. Consider one of our favourites. Sliema AirBnB appartment.
Medieval Era: A Time of Transition and Fortification
As centuries passed and the medieval period arrived, Manoel Island’s strategic location remained invaluable—a trend that dates back even to the times of the Phoenicians. By this time, Malta was a target for various Mediterranean powers, including the Byzantines, Arabs, and Normans, all of whom recognized its importance for naval control. During this era, modest fortifications were constructed to defend the island’s natural harbor, and archaeological remains from this period have been uncovered.
Though not as grand as the fortifications to come, these early defenses laid the groundwork for the more extensive works that would appear during the rule of the Knights of St. John. By the late medieval period, Manoel Island was a critical element in protecting Marsamxett Harbour from potential threats, playing a role in Malta’s evolving defenses. For those interested in Malta’s historical water systems, Water History Malta: Ancient and Modern Solutions provides an insightful exploration of ancient and modern solutions to water management on the islands.
While the medieval remnants might not be as visually striking as later constructions, they give a sense of the island’s long-standing role in Malta’s maritime strategy. A visit to Manoel Island brings these early defensive efforts to life, and for those wanting a broader look at Malta’s medieval history, the fortified city of Mdina, the old capital, is just a short drive away.
Photo Credit : R.I. Pienaar
Knights of St. John: The Golden Age of Manoel Island
Manoel Island’s most defining chapter came with the arrival of the Knights of St. John in the 16th century. The Knights of Malta, renowned for their faith, valor, and survival against overwhelming odds, transformed the island into a strategic military asset.
While Valletta’s Grand Harbour was heavily fortified with structures like Fort St. Elmo and Fort St. Angelo, the Knights recognized that Marsamxett Harbour also needed protection, and Manoel Island was the key to securing this area.
In 1723, Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena, a visionary leader of the Order, commissioned the construction of a star-shaped fortress on the island. Fort Manoel was born, and with it, a new era of military architecture in Malta. Designed by the renowned military engineer Charles François de Mondion, the fort stands as a perfect example of Baroque military architecture, blending functionality with beauty. António Manoel de Vilhena was one of the most influential Grand Masters, and his contributions to Malta’s fortifications are among the 10 Mind-Blowing Facts About the Knights of Malta.
The star-shaped design, inspired by the ideas of French engineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, featured four bastions—St. Helen, St. Anthony, St. John, and Notre Dame—each strategically positioned to defend the harbor. The fort included barracks, magazines, and a chapel, all constructed with precision and elegance. The chapel of St. Anthony, located within the fort, added a spiritual dimension to the stronghold, making it a place of both defense and devotion.
Fort Manoel saw action during the French invasion of Malta in 1798, when it was captured by Napoleon’s forces. However, it soon returned to Maltese hands during the uprising that followed. The fort played a role again during World War II, enduring several bombings, yet its resilient structure ensured its survival.
After extensive restoration efforts in the early 21st century, Fort Manoel has been restored to its former grandeur, offering visitors a glimpse into the past while enjoying breathtaking views over the harbor. Today, it stands as one of Malta’s most well-preserved historical sites, perfect for both history lovers and those simply looking for a picturesque spot to explore. For an unforgettable stay near Fort Manoel, why not check out a luxurious Airbnb in Sliema? Just a short distance from Gżira, Sliema offers panoramic views of the fort and the harbor, and its vibrant atmosphere makes it an excellent base for your Maltese adventure. To plan your excursions, 20 Day Trips from Sliema and Gżira: Exploring Malta’s Treasures offers a wealth of suggestions.
Photo Credit : WikiMedia Commons
If you’re looking to stay near this historic site, consider booking an Airbnb in Gżira, just a stone’s throw from Manoel Island. With stunning views of Marsamxett Harbour and easy access to Valletta and the surrounding areas, it’s the perfect home base for your explorations.
Lazzaretto: From Quarantine to Iconic Landmark
One of the most fascinating—and perhaps lesser-known—historical landmarks on Manoel Island is the Lazzaretto. Built in 1643 under Grand Master Jean-Paul Lascaris-Castellar, the Lazzaretto was designed as a quarantine hospital to protect Malta from the periodic outbreaks of plague and other diseases that swept across Europe during the early modern period.
Photo credit : John Hansen
Modern-Day Gżira and Manoel Island: A Blend of History and Leisure
While Manoel Island is steeped in history, it’s also a beautiful destination for modern-day travelers. The island is surrounded by crystal-clear waters, making it an ideal spot for swimming and sunbathing. The panoramic views from the island are breathtaking, offering visitors sweeping vistas of Valletta’s skyline, the blue expanse of Marsamxett Harbour, and the lively waterfronts of Gżira and Sliema.
In recent years, the island has been liberated . As developers blocked access to the Maltese citizens, but after protests the Island has reopened. The restoration project or more development of Manoel Island is taking it’s time. The island has a charm as it is not developed at all. There are ruins ( please do not go in, they are dangerous) and cats and abounded boats. The ares is safe (you always meed to be smart though) though and it is a favourite with the locals and tourists alike.
Manoel Island is accessible via a charming footbridge from Gżira, making it the perfect spot for a day trip filled with relaxation and exploration. Visitors can spend the morning exploring the fort and its history, then cool off with a refreshing swim in the tranquil waters surrounding the island. The clean, inviting waters are perfect for swimming, and the island’s natural beauty provides a serene escape from the busier areas of Malta. For family-friendly activities, check out Best Things to Do in Malta with Kids to plan an unforgettable trip.
The nearby town of Sliema is also home to a variety of high-end Airbnbs, many offering unbeatable views of Fort Manoel and Marsamxett Harbour. Whether you’re in Gżira or Sliema, you’ll be perfectly positioned to enjoy all the sights and sounds of this historic region. For travelers on a budget, Exploring Malta on a Shoestring: The Ultimate Guide for Solo Travelers offers tips on how to experience the best of Malta without breaking the bank.
Photo Credit : Flavio
Conclusion
Manoel Island is a unique destination that tells the story of Malta’s long and fascinating history. From its ancient Roman roots to its role as a military stronghold for the Knights of St. John, and from the days of quarantine at the Lazzaretto to the present, the island is a treasure trove of historical significance. Today, it’s as inviting as ever, offering a peaceful retreat with beautiful views, swimming spots, and cultural experiences that will leave a lasting impression. It is rustic but because of that it is beautiful. Better enjoy it in this state of beauty as when the developers will have their way it will look very different.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast eager to delve into Malta’s past or a traveler seeking new experiences, Manoel Island and its surroundings offer something special. So pack your bags, book your stay, and get ready to explore one of Malta’s most captivating destinations.
For those planning a trip to Malta,
Staying in a charming Airbnb in Gżira or Sliema ensures that you’re not only close to all the historical attractions but also have the perfect spot to relax after a day of exploration. Whether you want to immerse yourself in the history of Fort Manoel, wander the grounds of the Lazzaretto, or simply enjoy a sunset over Marsamxett Harbour, Manoel Island and its surroundings are waiting to be discovered.
Now is the perfect time to visit Manoel Island—where history and leisure seamlessly intertwine. Come experience the magic of this incredible Maltese gem!
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