Senglea (Isla): A Guide for Tourists and History Buffs
Senglea, also known as Isla, is one of Malta’s most captivating historic cities. As the smallest of the Three Cities in the Cottonera region, it boasts a dense concentration of history, charm, and tradition. Rooted in the era of the Knights of St. John and resilient through the bombings of World War II, Senglea is a place where history comes alive. From its majestic churches to storied bastions, this city is an unmissable gem for anyone eager to delve into Maltese heritage and local culture.
1. Historical Background of Senglea
Foundation and Origins
Originally an island known for hunting, Senglea took on new significance in the 16th century when the Knights of St. John established a fortified settlement. With Birgu’s population growing, the Knights saw potential in this nearby island for additional housing and military fortification. Known as Isola di San Giuliano at the time, the area swiftly transformed into a thriving settlement.
The Great Siege of 1565
Senglea’s title as “Civitas Invicta” – the Unconquered City – stems from its remarkable defense against the Ottoman Empire during the Great Siege of 1565. Under Grand Master Claude de la Sengle, the bastions and Fort St. Michael stood resilient against relentless attacks. For three months, Senglea’s residents and the Knights of St. John fiercely defended the city, leading to the Ottomans’ eventual retreat. Fort St. Angelo, on Birgu’s side, provided essential aid, while the Ottomans focused their forces on Fort St. Elmo – a critical tactical error that ultimately sealed their defeat.Learn more about the tactics used in the great siege, and how the Knights exploited the Ottoman mistakes and also other similar sieges.
The Role of Senglea During the French Invasion
During the French occupation in the late 18th century, Senglea saw fierce resistance and became a focal point for local counterattacks. When the Maltese retaliated, they blockaded the French forces, forcing them into a difficult position that foreshadowed their eventual surrender.
British Era and WWII
Senglea flourished under British rule, with its dockyard thriving and the city bustling with maritime activity. However, this prominence made it a target during WWII. Senglea suffered extensive bombings, leaving much of its historic architecture in ruins. Despite the devastation, many residents returned to rebuild, and recent revitalization of the waterfront and marina has breathed new life into this historic city.
Pic Credit: Wiki
2. Iconic Attractions in Senglea
Senglea Gate and Fortifications
Entering through Senglea Gate, visitors are immediately immersed in the city’s fortified history. The imposing gate and surviving bastion remnants are vivid reminders of Senglea’s storied past.
Basilica of the Birth of Our Lady (Marija Bambina)
A site of pilgrimage for many Maltese, the Basilica houses the revered Marija Bambina statue, paraded during the annual 8th September festivities. Its stunning architecture and peaceful Oratory make it an essential stop.
Gardjola Gardens and the Gardjola Watchtower
Situated at the peninsula’s tip, Gardjola Gardens offers panoramic views of Valletta, the Grand Harbour, and Fort St. Angelo. The Gardjola watchtower, overlooking the harbor, symbolizes Malta’s historic defenses, giving visitors a unique perspective on the city’s maritime heritage.
St. Philip’s Church
Originally built in 1596 and later reconstructed in 1690, St. Philip’s Church is central to Senglea’s community and history. Managed by the Salesians today, it stands as a resilient landmark and the founder of Malta’s Grand Harbour Regatta.
3. Art and Monuments in Senglea
Art by the Seaside Gallery – This gallery offers a fresh take on the art scene, featuring works from both local and international artists in a picturesque seaside setting.
Charles Clews Monument – A charming nod to Charles Clews, a beloved Maltese comedian and cultural icon, found in the peaceful Gardjola Gardens.
Vitorin Galea Memorial – Also nestled in Gardjola Gardens, this memorial celebrates Vitorin Galea, a key local figure honored for his contributions.
Gardjola Gardens and Watchtower – With stunning views of Valletta and the Grand Harbour, the watchtower’s carvings of an eye and ear symbolize the vigilance Malta’s defenders once kept over these waters.
Monument to Pope Benedict XV – Situated in Misrah il-Papa Benedittu XV, this monument pays tribute to Pope Benedict XV’s legacy and his efforts in promoting peace.
Senglea World War II Memorial – Standing solemnly on Triq il-Vitorja, this memorial remembers the resilience and lives of Senglea’s people during the hardships of WWII.
Busts and Sculptures Around Senglea – Scattered throughout the city, various busts and statues honor notable Maltese figures, adding character to Senglea’s streets.
Upper Spur Battery (The Spur) – A historic part of Gardjola Gardens, the Upper Spur Battery highlights Senglea’s role in Malta’s defense with well-preserved artillery positions and panoramic harbor views.
Pic Credit : Frank Vincentz
3. Exploring Senglea’s Charming Streets and Local Life
Victory Street and Narrow Alleys
Strolling along Victory Street reveals traditional Maltese balconies, niche statues, and quaint street corners. Senglea’s narrow alleys and stairways embody its layered history and architectural heritage.
Senglea Promenade and Waterfront
The scenic promenade along the harbor is ideal for taking in views of Valletta and Fort St. Angelo. Senglea’s waterfront, home to both fishing boats and luxury yachts, attracts locals and tourists alike, blending the old with the new.
Gardjola Garden Tunnel and Sally Port
The Sally Port tunnel, accessible from Gardjola Gardens, leads down to the seafront and marina. This historical passage, once an escape route, now offers visitors a fascinating walk through time.
4. Annual Events and Festivals
Senglea Day and Our Lady of Victory Feast (8th September)
Senglea’s feast day, celebrated with elaborate fireworks, street decorations, and a procession of the Marija Bambina statue, commemorates both the victory over the Ottoman siege and the city’s enduring devotion to the Madonna.
Regatta Races (31st March and 8th September)
Senglea’s Grand Harbour Regattas are held on Freedom Day and Victory Day, paying homage to Malta’s history through competitive boat races that draw large crowds and highlight the city’s maritime spirit.
Maritime Senglea Festival
This newer festival in September celebrates Senglea’s maritime heritage, featuring live music, traditional food, and exhibits. It’s a lively tribute to the city’s culture and historical significance.
See more : Unique Experiences in the three cities
PIc Credit : MVH
5. Dining and Evening Experiences in Senglea
Waterfront Restaurants and Kiosks
In the evening, Senglea’s waterfront comes alive with open-air dining. Visitors can savor local wines or beers at restaurants and kiosks like Aroy-D for Asian-inspired dishes, Le Regatta for Mediterranean seafood, and Date Art Cafe for a cozy, artistic ambiance outside Senglea.
Evening Views of Valletta and Fort St. Angelo
The waterfront offers stunning views of illuminated Valletta and Fort St. Angelo, creating a magical atmosphere. Locals and visitors alike gather here, enriching the experience with Maltese hospitality.
See more: Where to eat in the three cities
6. Getting to Senglea
Ferry from Valletta
A scenic ferry ride from Valletta offers a convenient way to reach Senglea, providing views of the Three Cities while crossing the Grand Harbour. Ferries run every half-hour, with a round-trip ticket priced at €2.80.
Water Taxis
For a more intimate journey, hop on a traditional Maltese water taxi for €2 per person. These small, on-demand boats add a touch of adventure and authenticity to the trip.
Bus Options and Hop-On-Hop-Off Routes
Buses 1, 2, 3, and 4 from Valletta’s main station stop near Senglea, while the Southern Route of the Hop-On-Hop-Off bus also includes stops in the Three Cities.
See more : Getting to the three cities
7. Staying in Senglea
Recommended Hotels
For an unforgettable stay, consider Senglea Suites or the luxurious Cugo Gran Macina, where you’ll enjoy marina views and proximity to the Grand Harbour.
The Appeal of Staying in Senglea
Staying in Senglea immerses visitors in local life, offering a blend of historic ambiance and modern waterfront comfort, perfect for those seeking an authentic Maltese experience.
Conclusion
Senglea is a city of resilience and beauty, layered with history that continues to inspire both locals and visitors. With breathtaking views, fortified structures, and an authentic Maltese atmosphere, Senglea is an ideal destination for anyone drawn to culture, history, or a peaceful escape by the sea. For tourists and history buffs alike, exploring Senglea offers a journey back in time and a chance to experience the enduring spirit of Malta’s Three Cities. Bormla birgu
